英国NHS应用程序的采用和采用:一项观察性研究
Sukriti Kc1, Salina Tewolde1, Anthony A Laverty1
1Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London.
概括
在COVID-19之后,NHS App的使用量增加了,特别是随着COVID Pass的出现. 然而,发现了注册不平等,贫困地区的吸收率较低,年轻的白人人口的吸收率更高.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 公共卫生技术 公共卫生技术
背景情况:
- 患者门户提供个人健康信息的数字访问,由技术进步驱动.
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 应用程序于2019年1月推出,作为医疗服务的数字门户.
研究的目的:
- 分析NHS应用程序采用模式,并确定在注册中的子组差异.
- 评估COVID-19大流行对NHS应用程序使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究利用了英格兰一般实践的每月NHS App用户数据.
- 描述性统计,时间序列分析和中断时间序列模型检查了首次COVID-19封锁之前和之后的应用程序使用趋势.
- 负二项式回归分析了基于一般实践水平的社会人口统计学变量的注册差异.
主要成果:
- 在2019年1月至2021年5月期间,有超过850万次NHS App下载和440万次注册.
- 随着COVID Pass功能推出,应用程序下载量增加了四倍.
- 在贫困地区注册率较低 (25%),在年轻人群 (23%以上) 和白人患者比例较高 (36%以上) 的诊所注册率较高.
结论:
- 锁定后NHS App的使用量显著增加,特别是在COVID Pass推出后.
- 在不同社会人口群体的应用程序注册中确定了不平等的模式.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解和解决应用程序使用中的这些不平等以及它们对患者体验的影响.
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