严重疾病后的家庭负担:被遗忘的护理人员
Julia Tejero-Aranguren1, Raimundo García Del Moral2, M Eugenia Poyatos-Aguilera3
1POD Medicina Clínica y Salud Pública, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.
Medicina intensiva
|October 2, 2023
概括
对于重症患者的家庭护理人员,很大一部分的家庭护理人员经历了负担. 患者的健康因素,而不是护理人员的特征,与这种后重症监护综合征-家庭负担有关.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 后重症监护综合征 (PICS) 不仅影响患者,还影响他们的家人.
- 主要护理人员负担是重症监护机构的一个重大问题.
- 识别PICS家族的风险因素对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定重症患者家庭中初级护理人员负担的发生率.
- 为了确定患者和家庭相关的风险因素,为发展护理人员负担.
- 了解危急疾病对家庭成员的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 对24个月的前性观察队列研究.
- 包括ICU患者的初级护理人员与PICS风险因素.
- 使用经过验证的尺度表 (Zarit,Apgar,Barthel,SF-12,HADS,Pfeiffer,IES-6) 进行患者和护理人员在ICU出院3个月后的评估.
主要成果:
- 主要照顾者负担 (PICS-家庭) 的发生率为34.6%.
- 患者的身体障碍,焦虑和创伤后压力被确定为显著的危险因素.
- 护理人员特征与负担的发展之间没有发现显著的关系.
结论:
- 大约有三分之一的高危ICU患者的亲属在三个月内会产生护理人员负担.
- 护理人员负担主要与患者的健康状况和康复有关.
- 这凸显了为重症患者的护理人员提供有针对性的支持的需要.
关键词:
负担护理人员的负担护理人员 护理人员一个小心的护理员.长期的严重疾病.密集护理的结果.长期危急疾病 长期危急疾病后重症监护综合征 后重症监护综合征家庭中的强化护理后综合征.结果是密集护理.超负荷的小心翼翼的强化护理后综合症 强化护理后综合症家庭密集护理后综合征更多相关视频
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