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根据全球疾病负担研究 (1990-2019) 的炎症性肠病趋势
Khushdeep Dharni1, Arshdeep Singh2, Sonika Sharma3
1School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141 027, India.
概括
全球炎症性肠病 (IBD) 负担总体上有所下降,但在社会人口指数 (SDI) 较低和中等的地区正在上升. 这一趋势凸显了针对弱势群体制定有针对性的医疗保健战略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 全球炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的负担越来越令人担忧.
- 准确的估计对于有效的医疗保健政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计从1990年到2019年的IBD发病率,流行率和死亡率的全球和区域趋势.
- 分析不同社会人口指数 (SDI) 级别的IBD负担.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年全球疾病,伤害和风险因素研究 (GBD) 数据集.
- 估计每10万人口的发病率,流行率,死亡率,YLL,YLD和DALY.
- 计算了IBD疾病指标的三十年趋势.
主要成果:
- 全球按年龄标准化的IBD患病率和发病率在1990年至2019年期间下降.
- 北美的发病率最高,大洋洲的发病率最低.
- 在中,中低,低SDI五分位数中,IBD负担增加,印度的病例翻了一番.
结论:
- 总体而言,全球IBD负担低于此前的估计.
- 在中低SDI地区,IBD负担显著增加.
- 医疗保健战略必须解决社会经济多样化的地区IBD负担的增加.
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