中国家庭生物气的空间分布和影响因素:来自省级数据的证据
Zhenghao Liang1,2, Chaojie Lan2, Xin Jin2
1Sanya Nanfan Research Institute, Hainan University, Sanya, 572025, Hainan, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|October 2, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了中国的家庭生物气开发,揭示了区域消化器分布,并影响了温度和人口等因素. 调查结果为促进清洁能源和农业行业调整提供了指导.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源科学 能源科学
背景情况:
- 中国的农业行业需要调整,以促进家庭生物气开发.
- 了解空间分布和影响因素对于优化生物气利用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析中国家庭生物气体消化器的空间分布和影响因素.
- 研究生物气生产,发酵材料和残留物利用方法.
- 提出加强中国家庭生物气行业的战略.
主要方法:
- 编制了涵盖中国31个省级行政区的数据集.
- 分析了不同类型的沼气消化器 (液压,连续,底部排放) 的空间分布.
- 研究了影响消化机数量,生物气生产,材料类型,残留物利用和生态模型的因素.
主要成果:
- 液压消化机在中国西北部/东北部很常见;在中国南部连续;在中国北部底部排放.
- 四川和河南省在消化机数量和沼气生产方面领先,受温度和人口的影响.
- 生物气泥和残留物被广泛用作肥料;具体用途因地区而异 (例如,种子浸泡,动物料).
- "三合一"和"四合一"生物气生态模型分别在中国南部和北部流行,主要受温度的影响.
结论:
- 在整个中国,生物气消化器类型和利用方法存在区域差异.
- 温度和人口是影响生物气开发的关键因素.
- 提供了政策建议,以支持中国家庭生物气行业的增长和清洁能源倡议.
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