没有药物的心理健康治疗:对环境治疗环境的焦点小组研究
Lise Saestad Beyene1,2, Marit Helene Hem3,4, Elin Bolle Strand3,5
1Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Kjell Arholms gate 41, Stavanger, 4021, Norway. lise.s.beyene@uis.no.
BMC psychiatry
|October 2, 2023
概括
在心理健康方面,无药治疗需要治疗师和患者在整体健康促进方面进行合作. 成功取决于专注于个人需求,专业的陪伴和环境治疗环境中的团队合作.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 心理社会干预 心理社会干预
背景情况:
- 在精神卫生保健中,无药治疗为心理药物治疗提供了替代方案.
- 实施无药单元需要从传统的精神病学环境中做出重大改变.
- 这项研究探讨了环境治疗师在治疗严重精神疾病的无药环境中的经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查在环境治疗环境中成功无药治疗的要求.
- 了解环境治疗师在无药治疗计划中与患者一起工作的经验.
主要方法:
- 使用四个重点小组进行定性研究.
- 参与了来自两个精神卫生机构的三个住院病房的23名环境治疗师.
- 用专题分析来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 确定的一个中心主题是治疗师和患者在整体和个人健康促进方面的合作努力.
- 关键要素包括促进生活变化,为个别患者奉献时间,充当专业伴侣,促进团队合作.
- 治疗师和患者在促进健康方面共同工作,重点关注个人需求和协作支持.
结论:
- 成功的无药治疗需要一个整体的方法和多学科的团队合作.
- 环境治疗师必须积极参与并承担更大的责任,促进患者的健康.
- 从医疗到人文主义的模式转变对于推进无药精神卫生保健至关重要.
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