移植患者的胞性肉瘤:文献综述
Mahsa Salehi1, Shafi Rehman2, Miraa Qutab3
1Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Mazandaran, Iran. mahsa.salehi2020@gmail.com.
Journal of medical case reports
|October 2, 2023
概括
囊性瘤 (HS) 是移植患者的罕见且致命的淋巴瘤. 这份对四例病例的综述强调了病例的侵袭性质和尽管接受了治疗,预后不佳,强调了诊断方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 囊性肉瘤 (HS) 是一种罕见的淋巴状瘤,预后不佳.
- 肝硬化症可以作为移植后并发症出现,特别是在移植患者中.
- 尽管治疗取得了进展,但HS仍然是一个渐进的,往往致命的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 审查移植患者中所有已报告的囊性肉瘤病例.
- 在这个特定的患者群体中分析HS的临床表现,治疗和结果.
- 要突出在HS的组织学和免疫组织化学的诊断重要性.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA 2020标准.
- 包括所有在移植患者中报告的囊胞性肉瘤病例.
- 使用医学主题标题 (MeSH) 关键字和布尔方法的电子数据收集.
主要成果:
- 四份病例报告符合纳入标准 (2名男性,2名女性;平均年龄为42.25岁).
- 发烧是最常见的症状;主要瘤部位不同,包括移植脏.
- 所有病例均发生转移,尽管接受了前尼松和化疗治疗,但导致死亡;EBV状态是混合的.
结论:
- 细胞肉瘤是移植后的罕见但致命的并发症.
- 通过组织学和免疫组织化学检查进行早期和准确的诊断至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来改善移植受体中HS的结果.
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