老年人的人格障碍:自我告知者评分的差异
Krystle A P Penders1,2, Gina Rossi1, Inge Debast1
1Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Department of Clinical and Lifespan Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Personality and mental health
|October 2, 2023
概括
在老年人中,人格障碍 (PD) 查的自我信息同意显示出中等一致性. 信息提供者比老年人自己发现的性格病理更多,突出了潜在的认知差异.
科学领域:
- 老年精神病学是一门精神病学专业.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量评估 心理测量评估
背景情况:
- 以前关于人格障碍 (PD) 自我评估的研究主要集中在成年人身上.
- 老年人对于PD查的自我信息同意仍然没有得到充分的研究.
- 老年人格障碍尺度 (GPS) 用于老年人群的PD查.
研究的目的:
- 用GPS检查使用GPS的老年人 (≥60岁) 中的PD查的自我信息同意.
- 调查老年人和他们的信息人之间报告人格病理学的差异.
- 探索项目可访问性和关系方面的影响对老年人PD查.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自荷兰的一般实践中抽取的326个老年成人信息者二元组的数据.
- 使用老年学人格障碍量表 (GPS) 评估了自我告知者的同意.
- 分析了人格病理报告,项目功能和关系因素影响的差异.
主要成果:
- 对GPS的自我信息达成的协议在r=0.26-0.73之间,对内在方面的一致性较低.
- 与老年人相比,告知者对习惯性病态人格特征的敏感性更高.
- 两个GPS项目的功能差异观察到;同源性与GPS-iv分数负相关.
结论:
- 在老年人中对PD查的自我告知者同意是适度的,告知者对病理学更敏感.
- 特定的GPS项目和关系因素,如亲缘关系,会影响老年人报告的人格问题.
- 这些发现强调了在老年PD评估中考虑信息人观点和关系背景的重要性.
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