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分析四肢肌肉紧张作为奥斯古德-施拉特病的危险因素:一项前性队列研究

Yusuke Murayama¹, Hiroki Funasaki¹, Hiroteru Hayashi¹

¹Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine

|October 3, 2023

概括

在年轻的男性足球运动员中,奥斯古德-施拉特病 (OSD) 发病率较低. 结的成熟度,而不是四头骨的紧度,是发展OSD的关键风险因素.

科学领域:

儿科整形外科儿科整形外科
运动医学运动医学
生物力学生物力学

背景情况:

奥斯古德-施拉特病 (OSD) 是一种常见的疾病,影响青少年运动员.
对于OSD的患病率和特定风险因素的理解仍然不完全.
四肢大腿肌肉紧张以前被认为是潜在的促成因素.

研究的目的:

为了调查日本男初中足球运动员中OSD的发生率.
确定与OSD发展相关的潜在风险因素.
评估四头肌肌肉紧张在OSD发育中的作用.

主要方法:

一项前性队列研究涉及140名男性初中足球运动员 (280个膝盖) 在两年内.
收集的数据包括年龄,身高,体重,BMI,跟部距离 (HBD),以及结成熟度和形态的超声波评估.
运动员被监测到OSD的发展,并且在那些发展了这种情况和那些没有发展的人之间比较了各种参数.

主要成果:

在膝盖中,OSD的发病率为2.9%,在球员中为4.3%.
在OSD和非OSD组之间,在BMI,HBD和小腿结核成熟度方面观察到显著差异.
骨结核成熟度被确定为OSD发展的唯一独立风险因素 (OR, 9.848).

结论:

四肢肌肉紧张没有被发现是OSD的危险因素.
骨结核成熟度是年轻男性足球运动员中OSD发展的重要预测因素.
这些发现完善了我们对OSD病因和风险分层的理解.

关键词:

奥斯古德 - 施拉特病是什么?骨成熟度骨成熟度是指骨的成熟度.紧张的紧张性紧张的紧张性超声波学超声波学超声波学超声波学

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