人工智能在放射学中的实施:对患者观点的叙述性审查
Scott Hemphill1, Katherine Jackson2, Stephen Bradley3
1Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Future healthcare journal
|October 3, 2023
概括
公众和患者对放射学人工智能 (AI) 的看法未得到充分研究. 患者表达了乐观和担忧,优先考虑透明度,验证和人类-人工智能合作,而不是自主人工智能系统.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到医学成像中.
- 了解公众和患者的观点对于在放射学中采用人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于公众和患者对人工智能在放射学研究中的看法的研究.
- 确定与诊断成像中的AI相关的关键主题和问题.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次文献综述.
- 使用了定性和定量研究的叙事综合.
- 包括报告患者和公众对放射学AI的看法的研究.
主要成果:
- 只有七项研究关注患者和公众的看法,这表明研究领域未得到充分探索.
- 确定的主要主题包括对AI能力的信心,以及对AI问责制和透明度的担忧.
- 参与者对放射学中人工智能表达了乐观和担忧.
结论:
- 患者期望透明度,科学验证,明确的监管和对放射学AI的问责制.
- 观察到人们更喜欢人类和人工智能结合解释,而不是自主人工智能.
- 在放射学中成功实施人工智能需要证明准确性并获得患者的接受.
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