找错很容易,找没有错是公平的
1University of New South Wales and Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia.
Future healthcare journal
|October 3, 2023
概括
医疗疏忽诉讼改革是必要的,因为不公平和患者获取限制. 提出的解决方案包括使用法院任命的专家,并探索无过错赔偿计划,以更好地解决医疗伤害.
科学领域:
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 诉讼改革 诉讼改革 诉讼改革
背景情况:
- 美国,英国和澳大利亚的医疗疏忽对抗诉讼面临着重大改革挑战.
- 目前的制度通过以律师为中心的程序,专家反对意见和赔偿保险公司削弱了原告的自主权.
- 专注于证明违规和因果关系,排除了许多医疗伤害的赔偿,高成本限制了患者的访问.
研究的目的:
- 确定和提出改革医疗疏忽依据对抗诉讼的战略.
- 解决原告自主权,获得赔偿和系统成本等问题.
- 探索短期和长期的解决方案,以改善医疗伤害纠纷解决.
主要方法:
- 分析美国,英国和澳大利亚目前的医疗疏忽诉讼框架.
- 短期改革提议:最初使用一个由法院任命的医疗专家作为常规.
- 长期改革建议:部分取代对抗性诉讼程序,采用无过错赔偿制度.
主要成果:
- 一个由法院任命的专家可以改善访问,并将故障查找降为次要角色.
- 像斯堪的纳维亚,法国和新西兰这样的无过错赔偿计划提供了一个替代模式.
- 无过错计划的资金可以从税收和重定向的医疗赔偿费用中获得.
结论:
- 医疗疏忽诉讼的改革是必要的,尽管存在实施挑战,但仍是可以实现的.
- 建议考虑一个分阶段的方法,从专家评估开始,向无错误系统迈进.
- 相关机构应制定实施这些拟议改革的时间表,以加强医疗伤害赔偿和患者获取.
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