检查患者的好处,检查患者的好处
James Wilson1, Parashkev Nachev1, Daniel Herron2
1University College London, London, UK.
Future healthcare journal
|October 3, 2023
概括
定义患者益处对于医疗保健政策,临床实践和研究至关重要. 澄清客观与主观的措施以及个人与人口的好处,可以提高研究影响的测量.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和研究方法论.
- 医学和福祉的哲学.
背景情况:
- 患者利益是医疗保健政策,临床实践和研究中的一个明确的目标.
- "患者福利"的概念明确性落后于实际实施,阻碍了影响量化.
- 在区分客观与主观利益,个人与人口措施以及最佳研究测量策略方面存在关键的模两可.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决围绕患者福利的概念不清晰.
- 提出一个哲学框架,严格地定义和衡量患者的好处.
- 调整效益测量与临床医生,研究人员和资助者的独特目标.
主要方法:
- 对福利概念的哲学分析.
- 开发一个概念框架来规范和衡量患者的益处.
- 根据利益相关者的不同目标对利益措施的上下文化.
主要成果:
- 一种哲学方法阐明了患者利益的多面性质.
- 确定不同的医疗保健环境可能需要不同的患者利益概念.
- 提出了一个框架,以加强定义,测量和匹配福利指标的严格性.
结论:
- 对健康的严格哲学理解对于定义患者利益至关重要.
- 根据特定背景 (临床,研究,政策) 定制好处措施对于准确的影响评估至关重要.
- 拟议的框架支持在医疗保健工作中更精确,更适合环境的测量患者的益处.
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