学术界和医学界恢复性正义的范围审查:正义的强大工具 公平 多样性和包容性
Gregory Sawin1, Christopher L Klasson2, Samantha Kaplan3
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Health equity
|October 3, 2023
概括
恢复性正义 (RJ) 正在医疗保健中出现,但大多数文献都集中在理论和对伤害的反应上. 需要进一步的研究来探索其在学术医学中积极建立社区和预防伤害的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健管理部门的管理.
- 医学中的社会科学.
背景情况:
- 恢复性正义 (RJ) 越来越被认为是学术医学和医疗保健中的一个有价值的实践和思维方式.
- 越来越需要了解RJ原则在医学和学术环境中的研究,探索和应用的程度.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗保健,医学和学术背景下对恢复性正义 (RJ) 的当前研究格局进行分类.
- 评估理论讨论的深度与RJ在审查文献中的实际应用.
主要方法:
- 2021年7月进行了一项范围文献审查,搜索了四个数据库,寻找关于RJ的同行评审文章和书籍章节.
- 文献搜索和专家知识补充了数据库搜索.
- 文章进行了相关性选,并提取了关于出版年,作者来源和RJ讨论深度的数据.
主要成果:
- 在599篇选的文章中,包括39篇 (2001-2021年),其中64%专注于RJ理论和有限的实际应用.
- 只有26%的文章引用了RJ,18%讨论了其在医疗保健中的法律应用.
- 很大一部分 (54%) 的文献来自美国以外,经常强调伤害响应而不是积极的社区建设.
结论:
- 恢复性司法 (RJ) 为加强社区,预防伤害,促进医疗保健和学术界的包容提供了一个有希望的框架.
- 目前的文献主要呼吁RJ解决现有伤害,很少有经过充分评估的实施方案.
- 投资于RJ实践可以帮助转变等级制度,以实现正义,公平,多样性和包容的价值观.
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