父母报告和儿童自我报告中国儿童睡眠问题的协议
Jianghong Liu1, Guanghai Wang2, Xiaopeng Ji1,3
1University of Pennsylvania Schools of Nursing and Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sleep and biological rhythms
|October 3, 2023
概括
关于睡眠问题的父母和孩子的报告显示不太一致,但随着年龄的增长,这种情况会有所改善. 利用这两种观点对于准确的儿科睡眠障碍诊断至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠问题是儿童,家长和医疗保健提供者的重要关注点.
- 评估儿科睡眠问题需要孩子和父母的意见,但理解他们的同意是有限的.
- 父母和子女报告之间的差异可能会影响诊断和治疗.
研究的目的:
- 用两个不同的问卷来评估父母和孩子之间的协议,自我报告睡眠问题.
- 确定与睡眠问题报告中的协议和差异相关的社会人口统计因素.
- 调查年龄和性别如何影响睡眠问题评估的一致性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3143名中国青春期前青少年与父母双胞胎的横截面研究.
- 利用青年自我报告睡眠问卷 (YSRSQ) 和儿童睡眠习惯问卷 (CSHQ) 来评估睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB),白天嗜睡和异常睡眠.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定相关性,协议水平以及年龄和性别的影响.
主要成果:
- 在父母和青春期前的自我报告之间发现了低但显著的相关性,这些自我报告涉及SDB,白天嗜睡和异常睡眠.
- 关于SDB症状和宿眠症的共识在女孩中比男孩更高.
- 父母和子女报告之间的一致性随着年龄的增长而增加,特别是在老年青春期前的青少年中对SDB和帕索姆尼亚.
结论:
- 关于睡眠问题的父母和青少年前自我报告显示有限的协议,突出需要全面评估.
- 年龄和性别是影响儿童睡眠问题报告一致性的因素.
- 整合父母和孩子的观点对于准确诊断和治疗儿科睡眠障碍至关重要.
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