骨成熟度指标和牙化阶段在小儿科人口样本中的关系
Akshaya Ojha1, Riddhi Chawla2, Tarun Sihag3
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Vyas Dental College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
概括
这项研究发现,子宫椎成熟和儿童牙化阶段之间存在很强的相关性. 这种关系有助于评估生理成熟度和生长潜力.
科学领域:
- ортодонтика 和 儿科 牙科
- 人类成长和发展 人类成长和发展
- 放射性评估的放射性评估
背景情况:
- 人类生长表现出显著的变化,受遗传学,疾病和环境因素的影响.
- 骨,体质和性成熟度相互关联,影响整体生理发育.
- 准确评估发育成熟度对于临床干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙化阶段与骨成熟度指标之间的关系.
- 为了确定椎脊椎成熟和牙发育之间的相关性.
- 探索放射学方法在评估生长和成熟过程中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 120名患者 (60名男性,60名女性,年龄在8-14岁) 接受了放射性分析.
- 使用Fishman的骨成熟度指数 (SMI) 评估了手腕放射.
- 分别使用巴切蒂的椎成熟度 (CVM) 和德米尔吉安的系统分析了侧面头脑图和骨头图 (OPG).
主要成果:
- 椎成熟指标 (CVMI) 阶段测定显示出显著的结果,男性犬的相关性最高 (0.716).
- 根据德米尔吉安的方法评估的牙化阶段,与骨成熟度指标 (0.09-0.13) 的相关性不大.
- 宫椎的成熟和狗,第一前,第二前和第二的化阶段之间观察到强烈的相关性.
结论:
- 椎的成熟是牙发育阶段的可靠指标.
- 这些发现表明,椎的成熟和牙化之间存在着强烈的联系.
- 这种相关性可以帮助临床医生更准确地评估孩子的发育阶段.
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