特殊软件培训对视力障碍者生活质量的影响
Sahithya Bhaskaran1, Pavitra Ravikumar1, Jeyaseeli Flora1
1Department of Paediatric Ophthalmology, Strabismus and Vision Rehabilitation Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|October 3, 2023
概括
特殊的软件培训显著改善了视力障碍 (VI) 患者的生活质量. 参与者表现出更强的移动性,阅读和日常生活技能,促进独立.
科学领域:
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 辅助技术是指辅助技术的使用.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 视力障碍 (VI) 对生活各个领域的独立性有重大影响.
- 现有的康复策略可能无法充分满足数字时代VI患者的需求.
- 需要探索新的干预措施,以提高VI患者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估特殊软件和智能手机应用程序培训作为康复方法的有效性.
- 确定这项培训对视力障碍 (VI) 患者生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一组预测后测试设计.
- 15岁以上的50名VI患者接受了60小时的特殊软件 (NVDA) 和移动应用程序培训.
- 低视力生活质量调查问卷评估了前培训和六个月后培训的六个领域的变化.
主要成果:
- 在移动性,远视,照明,阅读,精细工作和对生活的态度方面观察到显著的改善 (p<0.01).
- 社会福利和经济影响也显示出显著的改善 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 特殊的软件培训是VI患者的有效康复策略.
- 这种干预增强了可访问性,促进了独立性,并改善了整体的生活质量.
- 参与者对低视力辅助器和视力辅助器的依赖减少了.
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