阅读长度均的句子的跨语言比较:视觉感知需求取代了读者的体验
Olga Parshina1, Nina Zdorova2,3, Victor Kuperman4
1Psychology Department, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, USA.
Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)
|October 3, 2023
概括
阅读眼睛运动 (斜视) 主要是由直接的视觉输入驱动的,而不是语言体验. 这项研究发现,俄语和英语读者表现出类似的顺序定位,支持阅读研究中的动态调整账户.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 精确的萨卡德准对于阅读效率至关重要.
- 读者的语言体验对萨卡迪准的影响仍在争论中.
- 之前的研究 (Cutter等,2017) 在英语中探索了这一点.
研究的目的:
- 调查读者对语言分布性质的体验是否会影响萨卡德准.
- 在俄语和英语读者中使用长度匹配的句子来比较萨卡德准.
- 为了测试离散控制帐户与萨卡迪准的动态调整帐户的对比.
主要方法:
- 参与者阅读俄语句子,单词长度均.
- 测量了萨卡德的长度和着陆位置.
- 数据与之前的英语阅读研究结果进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 俄罗斯读者快速准确地调整了萨卡德长度和着陆位置,以限制输入.
- 在俄语和英语读者之间,没有发现形长度或着陆位置的显著差异.
- 结果支持动态调整账户,而不是离散控制账户.
结论:
- 阅读中的萨卡德准主要由直接的感知需求来支配.
- 在这种情况下,读者对语言统计的经验并没有显著改变萨卡德式准.
- 动态调整帐户为观察到的阅读行为提供了更好的解释.
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