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密集病例管理以减少医院再接收:一个试点质量改善项目
Kate Shade1,2,3,4,5, Paulina Hidalgo1,2,3,4,5, Manuel Arteaga1,2,3,4,5
1Kate Shade, PhD, RN , is an assistant professor at Cal State East Bay and an adjunct associate professor at Samuel Merritt University. Dr. Shade has experience in public health case management and program evaluation. She has conducted research with youth involved in the juvenile justice system.
密集病例管理 (ICM) 试点在减少医院再入院方面显示出希望. 患者报告了沟通不良和支持不足等问题作为重新入院的原因.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 住院再接收对美国医疗保健系统来说是一个很大的负担.
- 重新入院对患者及其家人产生负面影响,需要有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 试点实行密集病例管理 (ICM) 干预措施,旨在减少30天的再入院.
- 确定患者和护理人员报告的导致再入院的原因.
主要方法:
- 在北加利福尼亚州的一个医疗保健系统中,在4个月内进行了一项质量改进试点项目.
- 该ICM干预由护士病例管理士生进行.
- 使用混合方法分析了医疗保健利用率和患者报告的再接收因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 在招募的20名患者中,有13人接受了完整的ICM干预.
- 患者报告的再入院原因包括提前出院,沟通不良和疾病管理支持不足.
- 与非ICM组 (37.5%) 相比,ICM组的30天再接收率略低 (35%).
结论:
- 密集病例管理可能提供一个策略,以减轻30天的医院再入院.
- 解决患者报告的诸如沟通和出院支持等因素至关重要.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以优化ICM干预措施的不同患者群体.
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