人格障碍和物质使用障碍的同时发生
Khrystyna Stetsiv1, Ian A McNamara1, Melissa Nance1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, St. Louis, USA.
Current psychiatry reports
|October 3, 2023
概括
人格障碍 (PD) 和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 经常同时发生,但潜在的机制仍然不清楚. 最近的研究强调了共同的病因和交易过程,强调了这种复杂关系中的个性特征.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 人格障碍 (PD) 和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的同时发生是常见的,但往往被忽视.
- 导致PD-SUD并发症的复杂相互作用和潜在机制需要进一步研究.
- 显著的负面结果与PD和SUD的同时发生有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于PD和SUD同时发生的研究.
- 专注于特定的PD (边界和反社会) 和PD患者的一般物质使用模式.
- 检查人格特征与SUD之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对PD-SUD同时发生的最新科学文献进行系统审查.
- 分析理论解释,包括共享的病因和倾向模型.
- 检查交易过程和跨诊断特征.
主要成果:
- 患PD和SUD同时发生的高患病率,估计因特定疾病和人群而异.
- 共享的病因和交易过程是共患病的关键理论解释.
- 人格特征和跨诊断特征被确定为潜在的潜在机制.
结论:
- 最近的研究越来越多地探讨了酒精和维度人格模型之外的物质.
- 交易解释在理解PD-SUD关系方面越来越突出.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以充分阐明人格病理和物质使用障碍之间的细微联系.
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