优化基于技术的身体和精神干预,以防止跌倒,减少低收入人群的健康差异:集群随机对照试验的协议
Ladda Thiamwong1, Rui Xie1, Joon-Hyuk Park1
1Nursing Systems Department, College of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
这项研究评估了低收入老年人的物理反运动计划 (PEER),将技术,认知重构和同行支持结合起来,以改善平衡并降低跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 低收入的老年人面临着预防摔倒计划的障碍,包括缺乏覆盖,教育,动力和对护理的感知障碍.
- 现有的防摔技术缺乏参与者和从业人员的交互功能.
- 关于使用技术来增强动机和使自我认知与生理性跌倒风险保持一致的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于技术的物理反运动计划 (PEER) 对跌倒风险,动态平衡和身体活动的影响.
- 评估PEER干预对跌倒风险评估和衰老负面自我认知的影响.
- 探索参与者的经验和与访问和采用PEER干预相关的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个意图治疗,单盲,并行,双臂集群随机受控试验.
- 从340名低收入老年人 (≥60岁,认知完好,能够独自站立) 在基线,计划后和3个月和6个月的随访中收集数据.
- 排除标准包括禁止运动的医疗状况,目前的康复,计划的搬迁,频繁的住院治疗,以及非英语/西班牙语.
主要成果:
- 截至2023年8月,参与者招生正在进行中.
结论:
- 该PEER干预优化了一个定制的,以技术为导向的方法,用于在低资源环境中预防跌倒.
- 它旨在通过改善平衡,身体活动和对衰老的自我感知来减少低收入老年人之间的健康差异.
- 物理反,认知重构和同行主导的运动的新组合激发了感知下跌风险的转变,使其与生理风险保持一致.
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