使用宾夕法尼亚州链接数据,评估癌症委员会设施中观察到的种群特征
Kristine G Reed1,2, Zhaojun Sun3, Jonathan G Yabes4,5
1Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
JNCI cancer spectrum
|October 3, 2023
概括
具有更高社会经济地位和城市居住的患者更有可能获得癌症委员会 (CoC) 认可的设施. 这表明,在CoC数据中,低收入和农村癌症患者的潜在代表性不足.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 癌症护理差异 癌症护理差异
背景情况:
- 癌症委员会 (CoC) 认证意味着高质量的癌症护理.
- 了解患者获得CoC认证设施的机会对于公平的癌症护理至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明在获得CoC认可的癌症治疗方面的人口差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者利用癌症委员会 (CoC) 认可的设施的人口统计差异.
- 为了识别可能在CoC数据中代表性不足的患者群体.
- 为改善获得认可的癌症护理的公平获取提供信息的战略.
主要方法:
- 利用宾夕法尼亚癌症登记数据 (2018-2019) 与87,472名癌症患者的设施记录联系在一起.
- 采用多变量物流回归来分析访问CoC认证设施的差异.
- 检查了区域贫困指数,城市/农村地位,种族/族裔和考察中心设施访问之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在社会经济上最有利的四分位数中的患者更有可能访问CoC设施 (78.0%).
- 城市患者 (74.1%) 与农村患者 (62.7%) 相比,更有可能在COC设施中看到.
- 西班牙裔 (88.0%) 和非西班牙裔黑人 (79.1%) 患者比白人 (72.0%) 患者更有可能访问COC设施.
结论:
- 在获得癌症委员会 (CoC) 认可的设施方面存在显著的人口差异.
- 地区贫困指数,城市化和种族/种族与COC设施利用有关.
- CoC数据可能不足以代表弱势群体,包括低收入和农村癌症患者,需要针对性干预以获得公平的护理.
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