马来西亚罗兴亚难民儿童免疫覆盖率及其决定因素
Hanan Al-Haroni1, AbdulRahman Muthanna2, Mohd Nasir Mohd Desa3
1MBBCh, Master of Public Health, PhD candidate, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA (Malaysian Allied Health Sciences Academy) University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Selangor, Malaysia.
Australian journal of general practice
|October 3, 2023
概括
在马来西亚的罗兴亚难民儿童中,免疫覆盖率非常低,只有2.5%的儿童被完全接种了疫苗. 这突显了公共卫生干预措施的迫切需要,以提高这一弱势群体的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 难民的健康问题
背景情况:
- 人口流离失所影响全球疫苗可预防疾病消除工作.
- 罗兴亚难民儿童的免疫覆盖率在很大程度上是未知的.
- 人道主义紧急情况给维持公共卫生计划带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查马来西亚的罗兴亚难民儿童免疫覆盖水平.
- 确定与这一群体免疫状况相关的决定因素.
- 为难民医疗保健提供公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2020年9月到11月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从243名罗兴亚难民儿童的监护人那里收集了数据.
- 参与者是马来西亚萨勒曼国王人道主义援助和救援中心赞助的儿童.
主要成果:
- 只有2.5%的儿童得到了完全免疫;37%的儿童没有免疫,60.5%的儿童部分免疫.
- 儿童的出生国家,年龄和获得医疗保健的机会与未接种疫苗有显著联系.
- 免疫覆盖率低的疫苗覆盖面构成疾病爆发的风险.
结论:
- 马来西亚罗兴亚难民儿童的免疫覆盖率令人担忧地低.
- 针对性的公共卫生干预措施,包括疫苗接种计划,对这一群体至关重要.
- 解决出生国和医疗保健准入等决定因素对于改善覆盖率至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
44.6K
Overview
44.6K
01:22Development of Immunocompetence
339
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
339
01:19Rh Blood Group
1.5K
The Rhesus (Rh) antigen is crucial in determining blood groups and ensuring compatibility during blood transfusions.
1.5K
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.9K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.9K