在国家篮球协会的面部受伤
Jose S Sifuentes-Cervantes1, Valeria M Bravo-Liranza2, Laura I Pérez-Nuñez3
1Student, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY; PGY 3, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program, School of Dental Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, PR.
概括
国家篮球协会 (NBA) 的面部创伤正在增加,球员的位置,身高和体重是关键因素. 大多数伤害发生在中部和下部的面部三分之一,主要是骨折.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 运动伤害对运动员的身体和心理健康产生重大影响.
- 在关于面部创伤的文献中存在一个显著的空白,特别是在篮球中.
研究的目的:
- 识别和描述国家篮球协会 (NBA) 球员所经历的面部创伤的类型和模式.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究分析了206名因面部受伤而错过比赛的NBA球员的数据.
- 收集的数据包括球员人口统计,位置,受伤位置 (上,中,下面三分之一),受伤类型 (软组织,骨折) 和比赛背景 (常规赛,季后赛).
- 统计分析包括千二测试和后勤回归来确定面部损伤的关联和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了212个面部受伤,其中大多数 (75%) 在面部中部三分之一,25%在下部三分之一;在上部三分之一没有.
- 骨折占了61%的伤害,鼻腔骨折是最常见的 (39.2%),而软组织伤害 (29%) 经常影响眼球.
- 中心和前受伤最多 (分别为23%),几乎所有受伤都发生在常规赛期间 (97%).
结论:
- 近年来,NBA的面部创伤趋势越来越强.
- 球员的位置,身高和体重被确定为与NBA球员面部创伤发生相关的主要因素.
- 调查结果强调了在职业篮球中需要有针对性的伤害预防策略.
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