多维完美主义和面部对称性,吸引力和可接近性:比较那些高与低的异形问题
Wei Lin Toh1,2,3, Sandy Lam1, Madeleine Mangano1
1Centre for Mental Health and Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Psychological reports
|October 3, 2023
概括
患有高度形障碍的个体表现出更强的完美主义,但在面部感知能力上没有差异. 这表明完美主义,而不是感知,与一般人群对外观的关注有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 身体形象研究研究
- 感知科学 感知科学
背景情况:
- 对身体外观的担忧是常见的,但它们与面部感知和完美主义的联系尚不清楚.
- 完美主义的特征包括对错误的担忧和对行动的怀疑等特征,可能会影响人体形象.
- 变形障碍的担忧涉及过度关注被认为是身体缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 调查多维完美主义和面部评分在具有高和低异形问题的个体之间的差异.
- 在一个社区样本中探索完美主义方面与异形性关注之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个社区样本 (N=343) 填写了在线调查问卷,评估了形问题和完美主义.
- 参与者还执行了一项面部感知任务,对数字操作面部的对称性,吸引力和接近性进行评分.
- 为了进行比较,受访者被分为高 (n=147) 和低 (n=196) 异形性关注组.
主要成果:
- 患有高失态性忧虑的个体报告说,总体完美主义和特定方面 (担心错误,个人标准,父母的看法,对行动的怀疑) 显著更高.
- 在面部感知评分 (对称性,吸引力,可接近性) 中,高低异形性关注组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 完美主义差异在一个非临床样本中显而易见,具有高度的异形性问题.
结论:
- 高度的完美主义与一般人群中更高的异形性问题有关.
- 在这个样本中,面部感知能力在具有高与低异形问题的人之间似乎没有差异.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索临床人群中的面部感知缺陷 (例如身体形障碍) 和使用自我参考刺激.
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