猫的埃索诺菲尔腔输液:48例 (2010-2020年)
Meagan A Wheatley1, Devorah M Stowe1, Hiroyuki Mochizuki1
1Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Veterinary clinical pathology
|October 3, 2023
概括
猫的乙酸性输液,即使具有较低的乙酸细胞数量 (5%-9%),也经常与瘤和心脏病等严重疾病有关. 这些发现表明,对于猫的排泄物,有一个更广泛的诊断方法. 关键词:猫类异敏性输液,新生病,心脏病.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 比较病理学比较病理学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 乙酸性溢出通常被定义为具有≥10%的乙酸性.
- 酸性腔腔液在猫群中很少见,近期文献中仅有有限的病例报告.
研究的目的:
- 审查猫患有eosinophilic腔腔溢液的疾病关联.
- 评估较低的乙氨基酸值 (5%-9%) 是否表明与含有≥10%乙氨基酸的输液具有相似的病因.
主要方法:
- 猫腔排泄物 (2010-2020年) 的回顾性审查,其中≥5%的乙氨基酸.
- 病例分为5%-9%和≥10%的乙酸性菌群.
- 从患者记录中分析了相关的医疗状况.
主要成果:
- 新生病是排泄的最常见原因,≥10%的乙氨基酸 (45%) 和5%-9%的乙氨基酸 (31%).
- 心脏病和炎症性疾病也是这两组患者的重要原因.
- 周围乙酸性病在具有≥10%乙酸性细胞的猫中 (35%) 与5%-9% (5%) 相比更为频繁.
结论:
- 新生病,特别是淋巴瘤,是猫类异敏性输液的主要考虑因素.
- 心血管和炎症性疾病是以前没有报告的相关疾病.
- 5%-9%的埃索诺菲尔差异表明与经典定义的埃索诺菲尔溢出相似的病因.
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