严重肥胖的巴西人的多发症和复杂多发症
Ana Paula Dos Santos Rodrigues1, Sandro Rogério Rodrigues Batista2,3, Annelisa Silva E Alves Santos4
1Superintendence of Health Care, Goiás State Health Department, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. anapsr@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|October 3, 2023
概括
在严重肥胖症中,多病症很常见,有90.7%的人患有多种疾病. 风险因素包括家庭规模较大,自我感知的健康状况不佳,BMI较高,这凸显了对综合护理策略的需求.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 严重肥胖是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 多病症,即多种慢性疾病的存在,显著影响健康结果.
- 了解重度肥胖多病症的患病率和风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定严重肥胖个体中多发症和复杂多发症的流行率.
- 为了确定社会人口统计学和与健康相关的风险因素,与多病症在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 对150名严重肥胖 (BMI ≥35.0 kg/m2) 个体的基线数据分析.
- 评估结果:多发病 (≥2种疾病) 和复杂多发病 (≥3种疾病).
- 波桑多重回归用于识别风险因素,考虑社会人口统计,生活方式,人体统计和自我感知健康数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到高患病率:90.7%患有≥2种疾病,76.7%患有≥3种疾病,72.0%患有复杂多病症.
- 确定了重要的风险因素:生活在拥有4个居民或以上的家庭中,健康状况良好/不良,BMI范围更高 (45.0-65.0 kg/m2).
- 最常见的疾病包括焦虑,静脉和高血压.
结论:
- 严重的肥胖与高多发病率和复杂多发病率密切相关.
- 诸如家庭规模,自我评估的健康状况和BMI严重程度等因素预测了多重疾病风险的增加.
- 研究结果强调需要针对性干预,解决严重肥胖管理中的生活方式和社会决定因素.
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