马拉维的息护理:一个范围审查
Natalie Palumbo1, Alyssa Tilly2, Eve Namisango3,4
1Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON, Canada.
BMC palliative care
|October 3, 2023
概括
马拉维在资源较低的环境中取得了显著的息护理进展,在政策,教育和服务提供方面实施了多样化的战略. 需要进一步改进药物获取和农村覆盖范围,以便为晚期疾病患者提供护理.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 在资源较低的环境中,普遍获得息护理的机会是有限的.
- 非洲面临着大量未满足的息护理服务需求.
- 马拉维是资源有限地区缓和护理发展的典范.
研究的目的:
- 对马拉维的息护理发展进行范围审查.
- 评估关键卫生系统支柱的息护理状况.
- 确定马拉维息治疗的进展和研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 使用的范围审查方法.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行了搜索. 和灰色文学.
- 包括探讨马拉维息治疗的各个方面的文章.
主要成果:
- 114篇文章符合审查的纳入标准.
- 马拉维在政策,教育和服务提供方面有各种各样的息护理策略.
- 建立了国家息护理政策,综合培训,阿片类药物可用性和国家协会.
结论:
- 马拉维已经取得了相当大的息护理发展.
- 需要改进的领域包括药品供应,农村接入和社会经济支持.
- 对护理质量和干预影响进行文化敏感的研究是必要的.
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