药房实践中的ChatGPT:对约旦药剂师的看法,实践和关切进行横截面的探索
Khawla Abu Hammour1, Hamza Alhamad2, Fahmi Y Al-Ashwal3,4
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|October 3, 2023
概括
药剂师看到使用ChatGPT用于教育材料的潜力,并将其视为机器学习工具. 然而,对准确性,偏见和伦理影响的担忧需要仔细监管,以便将其整合到药房实践中.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 将ChatGPT等先进的人工智能工具集成到医疗保健中,既带来了机遇,也带来了挑战.
- 了解药剂师对人工智能聊天机器人的看法对于它们在制药实践中的负责任采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师在专业实践中对ChatGPT的知识和使用情况.
- 调查与药房中ChatGPT相关的感知优势,缺点,培训需求和对患者护理的影响.
- 探索药剂师对ChatGPT的认识,使用和担忧之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月至6月期间,在约旦药剂师协会授权的药剂师中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 采用了便利抽样,问卷通过社交媒体平台 (Facebook和WhatsApp) 在线分发.
- 使用斯皮尔曼的rho相关性来分析感知到的好处和担忧之间的关系,考虑到数据的非正常分布.
主要成果:
- 大多数药剂师认识到ChatGPT在生成教育内容方面的潜力,并将其确定为机器学习算法.
- 人们对人工智能产生的答案的准确性和延续偏见的可能性 (55.7%) 提出了重大担忧.
- 对ChatGPT的认识与担忧有积极的相关性,使用频率更高与更积极的感知有关,感知到的好处和缺点之间存在较小的积极联系 (r=0.255,p<0.001).
结论:
- 药剂师通常支持在药房实践中使用ChatGPT,并承认其潜在的好处.
- 仍然存在关于道德考虑,法律问题,数据隐私,准确性和偏见风险的重大担忧.
- 基于证据的监管对于在制药环境中负责和安全地实施ChatGPT的指导至关重要.
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