在大学人口中,失声声症和听力并发症
Caroline R Brennan1,2, Ragnar R Lindberg1,2, Gibbeum Kim1,2
1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Ear and hearing
|October 4, 2023
概括
误听症是一种由特定声音引发的障碍,影响8-20%的大学生. 研究结果表明,异声声症的严重程度和声音的强度,声音过高,性行为和耳之间存在联系.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 失声症是一种鲜为人知的疾病,其特点是对特定声音产生强烈的情绪反应.
- 误听症与其他听觉条件 (如超声障,耳和听力损失) 之间的关系需要进一步调查.
- 了解这些并发症对于制定有效的管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在大学年龄人口中失声症的患病率.
- 调查失声症与各种听力健康并发症之间的关联.
- 探索与误听症严重程度有关的人口和听力学因素.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对12131名本科生和研究生 (18-25岁) 进行了在线调查.
- 这项调查包括对失声症 (MQ),超声症 (HQ) 和耳 (TFI) 的验证问卷.
- 获得补偿的资格需要完成所有调查组件,而TFI仅用于 tinnitus 患者.
主要成果:
- 在1084个有效答案中,217个 (约. 20%的人具有高或可能患有失声症的可能性.
- 在失声症和超声症得分之间发现了强烈的正相关性.
- 失声症与自我报告的听力损失和耳有显著的关系,但不是年龄,种族或社会经济地位.
结论:
- 大学生中失声症的患病率 (8-20%) 与现有文献一致.
- 失声症的严重程度似乎与大声过敏,性行为和潜在的耳有关.
- 建议在多样化的群体中进行进一步的研究,以阐明这些复杂的关系.
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