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加利福尼亚州和新泽西州选择性分娩的趋势
Julien O Teitler1, Valentina Chegwin1, Linda Li1
1School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, New York.
AJPM focus
|October 4, 2023
概括
低风险怀孕的剖腹产和诱导率在2000年代中期之前大幅上升,然后略有下降. 公共卫生的关注对于解决美国持续高的干预率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 美国的剖腹产率从1970年的5%升到2020年的32%.
- 对于低风险怀孕的剖腹产和诱导的趋势仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定选择性分娩在人口层面的流行率.
- 分析随着时间的推移选择性交付率的变化.
- 检查不同人群中选择性分娩率的变化.
主要方法:
- 分析美国,加利福尼亚州和新泽西州的长期剖腹产趋势.
- 利用链接的出生和医院出院记录与算法来识别低风险怀孕.
- 研究了加利福尼亚州和新泽西州二十年来低风险怀孕的剖腹产和诱导趋势,按母亲的特征和妊娠年龄分层.
主要成果:
- 在低风险怀孕中,加利福尼亚州和新泽西州的剖腹产和诱导率在2007年左右达到顶峰 (分别为33%和41%),然后略有下降.
- 导致剖腹产的诱导比例从不到20%增加到大约25%.
- 在低风险怀孕中,早产 (37-38周) 的选择性分娩率下降到约20%,在新泽西州达到40%以上,加利福尼亚州达到35%之后.
结论:
- 尽管从高峰率有所下降,但对低风险怀孕的干预仍然很高.
- 与非医学必要的剖腹产相关的确定的健康风险保证了继续关注公共卫生.
- 需要持续关注,以减少美国仍然高的剖腹产和诱导率.
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