在刚果民主共和国金沙萨实施和评估WHO社区急救人员培训的试点项目:混合方法研究
Ken Diango1, Eric Mafuta2, Lee A Wallis3
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, Groote Schuur Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa.
概括
在金沙萨进行的社区急救人员 (CFAR) 试点培训成功提高了非专业人士的急救技能和信心. 该计划非常适合资源有限的环境,以改善医院前护理.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 医院前护理系统对于改善健康结果至关重要,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 在这些地区,正式的医院前护理往往是不发达的,需要创新的解决方案.
- 整合非专业人员的急救人员可以弥合紧急医疗接入的差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估世界卫生组织在刚果民主共和国金沙萨举办的社区急救人员 (CFAR) 试点课程的可行性和影响.
- 在类似的环境中收集数据,为CFAR计划的上下文适应和可持续实施提供信息.
- 评估参与者对培训内容,交付和有效性的看法.
主要方法:
- 与42名社区卫生工作者进行了为期3天的亲自飞行员培训.
- 通过培训前后调查和课程评估收集了定量数据.
- 通过与参与者,教练和组织者进行焦点小组讨论,收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,急救的自信显著增加,信心水平从预培训的平均17.9%上升到培训后的95.3% (p < 0.001).
- 大多数参与者对课程内容,物流和语言感到满意,并认为它们在上下文上是适当的.
- 很高的百分比 (94.7%) 认为3天的时间不足,这表明扩展培训的潜力.
结论:
- 在金沙萨成功实施了社区急救人员 (CFAR) 试点课程,并得到了好评.
- 该计划证明其适合当地环境,并可在资源有限的环境中为开发医院前护理做出重大贡献.
- CFAR计划提供了一个可扩展的模型,用于提高服务不足地区的应急响应能力.
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