为安全的枪支存储提供查和咨询的机会和障碍
Grace Owens1, Anh Nguyen2, Paul Hershberger3
1St Elizabeth Family Medicine Residency, Edgewood, KY.
PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.)
|October 4, 2023
概括
许多枪支所有者愿意与医生讨论安全储存,但查率很低. 在诊所中自动化枪支安全讨论可以帮助减少风险并提高患者安全.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭医学 家庭医学 家庭医学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 安全的枪支储存受到推广,但并不总是实行.
- 对枪支安全的临床教育增加了安全储存行为,但查仍然不频繁.
- 低查率限制了风险减轻干预的机会.
研究的目的:
- 在郊区学术家庭医疗诊所人口中评估枪支伤害风险.
- 确定研究枪支安全风险减轻干预措施的机会.
- 评估患者和医疗保健人员对枪支安全讨论的观点.
主要方法:
- 在中西部一家学术家庭医学诊所对160名患者和18名医护人员进行了调查.
- 患者报告拥有枪支,并愿意讨论安全问题.
- 医疗人员报告了舒适度,讨论了枪支安全和感知障碍.
主要成果:
- 40.6%的受访患者住在有枪支的家中.
- 患有不安全的枪支存储的患者更愿意讨论安全问题,而不是改变行为.
- 医疗人员认为缺乏时间,知识和材料是障碍;查政策被赞成改进.
结论:
- 枪支所有者愿意与临床医生讨论安全问题,通过激励面试等方法提供降低风险的机会.
- 在繁忙的门诊机构中,自动化枪支查可以减少临床医生的负担.
- 将枪支安全讨论和查纳入日常护理中,对于预防伤害至关重要.
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