不确定性,焦虑和流行病后的经济环境
1Dipartimento di Ingegneria meccanica, chimica e dei materiali Università degli studi di Cagliari (Dept. Of Mechanical, Chemical, and Materials Engineering, University of Cagliari) via Marengo, 2 - 09123 Cagliari, Italy.
Clinical neuropsychiatry
|October 4, 2023
概括
经济危机对心理健康有很大影响,增加了焦虑,尤其是对企业家来说. 了解这些联系对于经济政策和精神卫生保健规划在后疫情时代至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学和社会科学 医学和社会科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经济危机显然会影响个人的心理健康和神经精神病学动态.
- 经济政策可以通过改变经济不确定性和焦虑水平来影响心理健康.
- COVID-19大流行引发了欧洲严重的经济危机,与之前的金融挫折截然不同.
研究的目的:
- 检查经济不确定性,焦虑和心理健康之间的复杂联系.
- 提出估计经济不确定性对个人的心理健康影响的要素.
- 假设"三次危机冲击" (COVID-19,2008年危机,东欧战争) 在流行病后世界对心理健康的后果.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了医学和社会科学的证据.
- 经济政策,不确定性和心理健康之间的关系的概念分析.
- "三次危机冲击"影响的假设建模.
主要成果:
- 预计经济危机,特别是累积的"三次危机冲击",将加剧经济不确定性,并对心理健康产生负面影响.
- 企业家被确定为需要特别考虑的弱势群体.
- 欧盟的反危机经济政策可能会为国家心理健康系统创造需求和机会.
结论:
- 经济危机,不确定性和心理健康之间的相互作用需要综合的政策方法.
- 预测和解决经济不稳定的心理健康后果对于公共健康至关重要.
- 经济政策的设计必须考虑其对人口心理健康的直接和间接影响.
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