亚历克西西米亚和互感混乱在Covid-19流行病的痛苦中
Mario Miniati1, Chiara Poidomani1, Ciro Conversano1
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy, and the Department of Surgical Medical and Molecular Pathology, Critical Care and Care Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Clinical neuropsychiatry
|October 4, 2023
概括
患有alexithymic特征和整体感受混乱的个体对COVID-19大流行压力的脆弱性增加. 高水平的过度兴奋与这些特征有显著的相关性,影响了压力管理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 压力研究 压力研究
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚的特点是难以识别和描述情绪,与压力管理受损有关.
- 互感性混乱,或难以解释身体内部信号,可能会加剧情绪失调.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,全球出现了重大压力因素,需要对一般人口的心理反应进行检查.
研究的目的:
- 量化COVID-19大流行压力对一般人口的心理影响.
- 为了研究alexithymic特征和与流行病相关的压力反应的整体感应混乱之间的相关性.
- 确定在广泛的压力事件中导致脆弱性的特定心理因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及175名来自普通人口的参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用多伦多-亚历克西西米亚尺度 (TAS-20) 对亚历克西西米亚特征的评估.
- 使用事件修订影响量表 (IES-R) 评估应激反应和使用互感精度量表 (IAS) 和互感混乱问卷 (ICQ) 进行互感处理.
主要成果:
- 在亚历克西西米特征 (TAS-20),整感混 (ICQ) 和压力反应的超兴奋域 (IES-R) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 后勤回归表明,ICQ-总分和IES-R过度唤醒显著预测了TAS-20分数,解释了36.8%的变化.
- 这些发现突出了心理应对压力的特定模式.
结论:
- 患有alexithymic特征和整体感应混乱的受试者表现出对COVID-19大流行压力的高度脆弱性,特别是表现为过度兴奋.
- 这项研究强调了感官处理和情绪意识在缓解压力反应中的作用.
- 尽管自我报告措施和横截面设计的局限性,但结果表明心理干预的潜在目标,旨在提高对主要生活压力因素的弹性.
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