在接受乳房镜检查的妇女中,最常见的焦虑因素是什么?
Mohamed Ariff Jaafar Sidek1, Kanchlla Amajid1, Yi Sheng Loh1
1Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 4, 2023
概括
许多女性在乳房影像之前经历了中度至高度的焦虑,主要是因为对结果的恐惧. 了解乳房扫描程序可以帮助减少这种焦虑.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是马来西亚妇女的主要癌症.
- 焦虑显著阻止女性接受乳房扫描查.
- 乳房摄影对于早期发现乳腺癌至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估接受乳房扫描的女性的焦虑水平.
- 为了确定与这个人群中的焦虑相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在三个月内进行了一项横截面研究.
- 自行管理的问卷收集了社会人口统计,临床和焦虑数据.
- 国家-海峡焦虑库存被用来衡量焦虑.
主要成果:
- 41.8%的参与者报告了中度至高水平的焦虑.
- 担心乳房扫描结果是焦虑的主要原因 (69%).
- 熟悉该程序与减少焦虑相关;社会人口统计学和临床因素没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 提高对乳房扫描程序和疾病管理的理解,可以减轻患者的焦虑.
- 可能需要有针对性的干预措施来解决手术前的焦虑.
- 进一步的研究应该包括农村人口以获得更广泛的代表性.
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