限制开放科学是什么? 有关双重用途研究的自下而上治理的三种方法令人担忧
Go Yoshizawa1, Nariyoshi Shinomiya2, Shishin Kawamoto3
1Innovation System Research Center, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan.
Pathogens and global health
|October 4, 2023
概括
治理涉及双重用途的研究 (DURC) 需要从自治转向协作,网络化方法. 整合技术,互动和人事战略,增强了自下而上的DURC治理,以实现更加社会意识的开放科学.
科学领域:
- 生命科学 生命科学
- 生物安全是生物安全.
- 科学治理 科学治理 科学治理
背景情况:
- 由于不断扩大的科学领域,数字威胁和行为者扩散,管理涉及双重用途研究 (DURC) 变得越来越复杂.
- 现有的治理模式难以应对DURC在当代生命科学中的多方面的挑战.
- 需要具有适应性和有效的DURC治理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为DURC的自下而上的治理提出三个新的方法.
- 加强实验室和机构决策流程,以管理DURC.
- 通过改善DURC监督,促进一个更具社会意识的开放科学框架.
主要方法:
- 技术方法:对研究目标 (病原体) 和相关信息进行预测性监测,以获得潜在的双重用途.
- 交互式方法:积极的利益相关者参与和对话,以检查研究实践中的双重用途问题.
- 人员方法:识别和审查参与DURC的个人,以减轻风险.
主要成果:
- 成功实施自下而上的治理需要整合技术,互动和人事战略.
- 涉及多种利益相关者的协作和网络治理至关重要,超越研究人员的自我治理.
- 通过资助机构计划设计和期刊出版物选,中级治理补充了微观层面的努力.
结论:
- 在微观层面 (实验室/机构) 对DURC治理采取多方位,综合的方法是可行的,也是建议的.
- 这种自下而上的治理模式,结合中级监督,可以有效地管理DURC.
- 对研究对象,实践和人员的关注对于发展一个社会意识的开放科学范式至关重要.
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