在两项纵向研究中,重新审视了关于父母权力断言控制影响的辩论:早期依恋安全作为调节者
Lilly C Bendel-Stenzel1, Danming An2, Grazyna Kochanska1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, US.
Attachment & human development
|October 4, 2023
概括
父母权力-断言控制对子女父母关系产生负面影响,特别是对于有不安全依恋史的孩子来说. 安全的早期依恋可以缓冲这些不良影响,突出了早期父母儿童安全的长期重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 儿童社会化 儿童社会化
背景情况:
- 关于父母权力的主张,与严厉的纪律不同,对儿童发展的影响,存在学术辩论.
- 依恋理论认为,早期的依恋安全影响了随后的社会化.
- 不安全的依恋可能会加剧父母控制的负面影响,而安全的依恋可能会减轻它们.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期的依恋安全如何缓和父母权力断言控制对子女父母导向的影响.
- 检查母婴和父婴二合体中不同的过程.
主要方法:
- 两个社区研究 (家庭研究,N=102;儿童和父母研究,N=200) 评估了婴儿的依恋安全性.
- 父母权力断言控制是在幼儿时期 (16个月至4.5岁) 测量.
- 孩子对父母的积极态度在儿童后期 (3至10岁) 被评估.
主要成果:
- 父亲的权力断言控制与孩子对父亲的积极倾向较低有关,但仅限于对婴儿依恋不那么安全的孩子.
- 具有安全婴儿依恋历史的孩子不会受到父亲的权力断言控制的负面影响.
- 研究结果表明,母子关系和父子关系存在差异性影响.
结论:
- 早期的亲子依恋安全性在缓解父母权力断言控制的影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 安全的依恋可以减轻与父母控制相关的负面社会化结果.
- 关于父母的控制和依恋,母亲与孩子和父亲与孩子的关系可能存在着不同的发展途径.
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