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法医护士在灾难情况下的能力:范围审查审查
Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da Silva1, Débora Fernanda Haberland1, Thais da Silva Kneodler1
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|October 4, 2023
概括
这次范围审查对灾难期间法医护理能力的技术科学信息进行了映射. 调查结果强调了24个关键能力,这些能力对于有效应对灾害和改进专业培训策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾难护理 灾难护理
- 法医护理 在法医护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 法医护理在灾难情况下发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有效应对灾害需要专门的护理能力.
- 关于这些能力的现有文献需要全面地图.
研究的目的:
- 在灾难场景中识别和绘制有关法医护理能力的技术科学信息来源.
- 为在大规模伤亡事件中工作的法医护士提供基本技能的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI的方法进行了范围审查.
- 从28个选定的出版物和灰色文献中提取和分析数据.
- 由两名研究人员进行的独立审查确保了严格的数据选择和分析.
主要成果:
- 在灾难情况下,确定了24个不同的法医护理能力.
- 关键能力包括培训,资源管理,法律联络,直接和精神情绪护理,证据收集,文档,机构管理,监管链和流行病监测.
- 大多数确定的出版物 (20/24) 来自美国.
结论:
- 法医护士是灾难管理的所有阶段的组成部分,在跨学科框架内支持受影响的个人,家庭和社区.
- 将专门的法医护理能力纳入专业培训是提高灾难应对标准的必要条件.
- 这项研究强调了有针对性的教育策略的必要性,以使护士具备灾难特定的法医技能.
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