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Updated: Jul 15, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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香港使用长期护理服务的老年人外展牙科护理计划:一种定性研究
Stella X Yang1, Edward C M Lo1, Katherine C M Leung1
1Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Gerodontology
|October 4, 2023
概括
外展牙科护理计划 (ODCP) 有利于长期护理 (LTC) 的老年人,但需要更简单的管理,更好的协调和更多的牙科专业人员来满足治疗需求.
科学领域:
- 老年人牙科 老年人牙科
- 公共卫生 牙科 公共卫生 牙科
- 医疗保健计划评估 医疗保健计划评估
背景情况:
- 住宿或托儿所的老年人往往有未满足的牙科需求.
- 外展牙科护理计划 (ODCP) 旨在改善这一群体获得口腔保健的机会.
研究的目的:
- 评估ODCP对长期护理 (LTC) 中老年人的有效性.
- 从护理人员,牙医和行政人员的角度确定需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对38名利益相关者进行定性研究 (22名护理人员,9名行政人员,7名牙医).
- 使用了最大变化和雪球采样策略.
- 电话采访被录音,转录,并使用NVivo软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,ODCP改善了老年人口腔健康和意识.
- 关键的挑战包括复杂的管理,未满足的治疗需求,缺乏协调,不清楚的指导方针和牙科劳动力短缺.
- 建议的改进包括先进的治疗方法,更好的各方协调,简化流程和加强牙医激励措施.
结论:
- 在LTC服务中,ODCP被认为对老年人有益.
- 需要在牙科治疗范围,牙科团队和护理人员之间的协作以及行政简化方面进行改进.
- 激励对于吸引和留住牙医至关重要,以确保计划的可持续性.
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