在日本老年人中了解ikigai,福祉和家用机器人接受之间的联系:混合方法研究研究
Natasha Randall1, Waki Kamino1, Swapna Joshi1
1Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States.
JMIR aging
|October 4, 2023
概括
日本的老年人通过健康和社会联系在生活中找到目标 (ikigai). 家庭机器人可以提高福祉,但需要改进才能被老年人接受.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 伊基盖,一个日本的生活目的的概念,正在获得国际认可.
- 机器人技术越来越多地被探索,以提高老年人的福祉.
- 目前的机器人应用主要集中在享乐的幸福感上,忽视了生活目的等eudaimonic方面.
研究的目的:
- 探索日本老年人如何体验ikigai及其与西方福祉概念的关系.
- 为了调查老年人对家庭机器人的看法,该机器人旨在促进ikigai.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究:20次采访老年人,50人调查和10次采访家庭护理人员.
- 使用的ikigai和幸福度表 (例如,ikigai-9,PROMIS度表).
- 评估QT家庭机器人和老年人的健康状况的看法.
主要成果:
- 对于老年人来说,健康是最常见的ikigai来源;身体限制与ikigai无关.
- 伊基盖与对休和友的满意度比对工作或家庭角色的满意度更为密切相关.
- 年长的成年人认为ikigai包括活力,积极的关系,贡献,成就,目的和个人成长,与eudaimonic福祉保持一致.
- 对家庭机器人有很高的期望,需要多方面的支持来采用;具有更高意义和社会满意度的个人更有可能成为采用者.
结论:
- 家庭机器人可以得到增强,以更好地支持老年人的多方面的福祉.
- 机器人语音,功能和整体支持的改进对于接受至关重要.
- 设计机器人以符合eudaimonic原则可能会增加老年人的采用.
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