对学生的动机信念和元认知自我调节之间的更高层次相互作用的以人为中心的研究:与学校语言成就的联系
Ioannis Katsantonis1, Ros McLellan1
1Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|October 4, 2023
概括
学生的动机和元认知显著影响学业成绩. 这项研究确定了有动机的元认知自我调节的三个概况,揭示了与学校语言成功的明显联系.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 学习科学 学习科学
背景情况:
- 传统研究假设动机,元认知和学术成就之间存在统一的联系.
- 然而,动机信念和元认知自我调节之间可能存在复杂的相互作用.
- 在低绩效环境中进行的研究对于了解各种学生需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索动机信念和元认知自我调节之间的更高层次的相互作用.
- 检查这些互动与希腊中学学生学校语言成绩之间的联系.
- 根据有动机的元认知自我调节来识别不同的学生个人资料.
主要方法:
- 隐性个人资料分析 (LPA) 用于识别学生的个人资料.
- 一个大样本 (N = 1046) 的中学学生参加了.
- 通过BCH方法和潜伏多项逻辑回归,分析了成绩差异和个人资料成员的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 出现了三种不同的概况:特殊的 (23.3%),充分的 (48.2%) 和最小的 (28.5%) 动机和元认知自我调节.
- 与预期相反,不兼容的个人资料没有出现.
- 在不同个人资料中,在学校语言成就方面发现了显著的差异.
- 性别和年龄预测属于最小配置文件的可能性更高.
- 社会经济地位和母语预测了属于最小配置文件的可能性较低.
结论:
- 教育干预措施应针对动机信念和元认知,以打击低成绩.
- 了解学生的个人资料是制定有效,定制的教育策略的关键.
- 这些发现强调了背景对学生学习和成绩的重要性.
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