公共卫生工作人员的专业化:范围审查和呼吁采取行动
Katarzyna Czabanowska1,2, Pablo Rodriguez Feria1,3, Ellen Kuhlmann4,5
1Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute CAPHRI, FHML, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
尽管有努力,公共卫生工作人员的专业化仍然分散. 迫切需要战略规划和投资来加强这一至关重要的全球劳动力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 劳动力发展 公共卫生 劳动力发展
- 专业化 研究 研究 专业化
- 卫生政策和管理卫生政策和管理
背景情况:
- 世卫组织-ASPHER路线图 (2016) 概述了欧洲公共卫生工作人员的专业化战略.
- 关键的杆包括能力,培训,正式组织,认证和道德.
- 本综述审查了2016-2022年这些杆的文献.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关公共卫生工作人员专业化的文献.
- 确定2016年后专业化工作中记录的进展和差距.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行全面的范围审查.
- 在Medline,科学网,ERIC和谷歌学者中进行的搜索.
- 对各种研究类型的批判性评估和PRISMA-ScR报告.
主要成果:
- 包括来自61个国家的11篇文章,重点关注各种教育水平.
- 大多数文件都是审查;定义和能力是常见的,但框架是不一致的.
- 正式的组织和行为准则几乎没有得到解决.
结论:
- 公共卫生工作人员的专业化是分散的,缺乏充分的认可.
- 迫切需要与政策制定者接触,以优先考虑劳动力增强.
- 全球投资对于强大的公共卫生工作人员至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
Primary Healthcare Services
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
International Nursing Organizations I
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
