通用原子和分子电子结构系统 (GAMESS):在新型架构上的新方法
Federico Zahariev1, Peng Xu1, Bryce M Westheimer1
1Department of Chemistry and Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50014, United States.
Journal of chemical theory and computation
|October 4, 2023
概括
游戏软件开发专注于用于先进架构的高性能计算. 新的方法提高了计算效率,并使化学键的新分析成为可能.
科学领域:
- 计算化学是一种计算化学.
- 高性能计算的高性能计算.
- 量子化学是一种量子化学.
背景情况:
- GAMESS (通用原子和分子电子结构系统) 专注于提高计算效率.
- 先进的计算机架构,包括CPU和加速器,为计算化学提供了机会.
- 精确的量子化学计算,特别是相关方法,在计算上要求很高.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍过去五年GAMESS软件的最新进展.
- 为突出现代计算架构开发高性能代码的发展.
- 介绍分析复杂波函数的新功能,并讨论软件维护.
主要方法:
- 开发高性能代码,利用先进的CPU和加速器架构.
- 实施密度匹配和碎片化方法,以减少相关方法的计算缩放.
- 为图形处理单元 (GPU) 和其他加速器优化创建新型代码.
- 介绍用于波函数解释的准原子轨道 (QTAO) 分析.
主要成果:
- 有效地利用先进的计算机架构进行量子化学计算.
- 通过密度匹配和碎片化,显著降低了良好相关的方法的计算成本.
- 在GPU和其他加速器上优化性能,用于复杂的电子结构计算.
- 开发QTAO分析作为一种工具,用于理解波函数内的共价键.
结论:
- GAMESS已经成功地适应并利用了现代高性能计算架构.
- 新的计算策略提高了先进的量子化学方法的效率和适用性.
- 准原子轨道分析为解释化学键提供了一种有价值,公正的方法.
- 对GAMESS维护和分发的最佳实践确保了持续的可用性和开发.
相关概念视频
Electronic Structure of Atoms
21.4K
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...
21.4K
Molecular Models
38.5K
Physical models representing molecular architectures of chemical compounds play essential roles in understanding chemistry. The use of molecular models makes it easier to visualize the structures and shapes of atoms and molecules.
38.5K
Atomic Structure
11.3K
The Greek philosopher Democritus proposed that everything on Earth is made up of tiny particles called atomos, Greek for "indivisible," from which the modern term "atom" is derived. In the 19th century, John Dalton proposed the atomic theory that is still largely correct today. He put forth five postulates to explain how atoms made up the world around us. (1) All matter is composed of infinitely small particles or atoms. (2) All atoms of a given element are identical to one...
11.3K
Predicting Molecular Geometry
34.4K
VSEPR Theory for Determination of Electron Pair Geometries
34.4K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II
32.3K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
32.3K
Atomic Orbitals
33.7K
An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
33.7K


