耐力运动的表现在6小时潜水后降低了1.35 ATA当呼吸100%的氧气与空气相比
Elizabeth G Considine1, John P Florian2, Alex O Klemp2
1Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
|October 4, 2023
概括
在长时间潜水中呼吸100%的氧气可能会加剧与空气相比的耐力下降. 这影响了军事人员.
科学领域:
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 潜水医学是一门潜水医学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 重复的长时间潜水可以降低肌肉性能,这是军事人员的关键因素.
- 关于不同呼吸气体对潜水时耐力影响的数据有限.
- 这项研究调查了呼吸空气与100%氧气对潜水后耐力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查呼吸气体 (空气与100%氧气) 对有氧耐力的影响.
- 评估呼吸气体对手握性能的影响,遵循潜水协议.
主要方法:
- 23名军事潜水员参加了单个6小时潜水 (SD) 或连续5次6小时潜水的潜水周 (DW).
- 潜水员在潜水期间进行30分钟的自行车间隔,呼吸空气 (AIR) 或100%氧气 (OXY).
- 性能通过手握强度,手握耐力和潜水前后的疲劳时间来衡量.
主要成果:
- 与空气组相比,在100%氧组的潜水周 (DW) 后,手握耐力显著下降.
- 在氧气组中,单次潜水 (SD) 和潜水周 (DW) 后,耗尽运行时间显著减少.
- 只有在呼吸空气组潜水后,有氧容量 (V·O2) 降低.
结论:
- 在连续长时间的潜水中呼吸100%的氧气可能会与呼吸空气相比,恶化有氧和握手的耐力.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解潜在的机制,并制定缓解这些性能下降的缓解策略.
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