脊髓损伤的耐力手自行车运动员所感知的生理和营养相关的挑战
Reno Eron Gordon1,2, Belinda Scrooby3, Lize Havemann-Nel2
1Department of Human Nutrition & DieteticsSchool of Health Care Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa 0204, South Africa.
概括
脊髓损伤 (SCI) 手自行车手面临的生理和营养挑战限制了食物/液体摄入量和运动能力. 需要量身定制的指导方针来优化这些运动员的营养和液体摄入量.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 为运动员带来了独特的生理和营养挑战.
- 耐力手自行车是一项要求很高的运动,需要SCI的个体进行特定的适应.
- 了解运动员的感知对于开发有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索SCI耐力手自行车运动员所面临的与生理和营养相关的挑战.
- 调查这些挑战对营养摄入量和运动能力的影响.
- 为SCI运动员制定有针对性的营养指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的定性描述性研究设计.
- 在南非,与12名国家级SCI耐力手自行车运动员进行了半结构化采访.
- 专题分析用于分析面试数据,分析所感知的挑战及其影响.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:生理挑战,与营养有关的挑战,营养习惯的变化和运动能力受损.
- 关键的生理挑战包括肠/膀问题,手部功能受限,,温度调节困难,压力和贫血.
- 这些挑战被认为限制了食物/液体摄入量,并对运动能力产生了负面影响.
结论:
- SCI耐力手自行车运动员经历了显著的生理和营养障碍,影响了他们的表现.
- 应对膀管理,手部功能和贫血等特定挑战至关重要.
- 制定量身定制的营养和液体摄入指南可以优化SCI运动员的表现和幸福感.
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