心理健康对粮食安全的因果影响
Helen H Jensen1, Brent E Kreider2, John V Pepper3
1Department of Economics and Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, United States.
Journal of health economics
|October 4, 2023
概括
严重精神疾病 (SMI) 在低收入家庭中显著影响家庭的粮食安全. 缓解SMI可以至少提高15%的粮食安全率.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 心理健康状况与社会经济挑战有关,但因果关系研究不足.
- 了解精神疾病对食品安全等基本需求的影响,对于公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查严重精神疾病 (SMI) 对低收入人口家庭粮食安全的因果关系.
- 在估计这种关系时解决内源性和测量问题.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家卫生访谈调查 (NHIS) 对低收入家庭的数据.
- 采用了部分识别方法与代理和估计的真实SMI率相结合.
- 开发了一种新的方法,从自我报告的数据中近似得出真正的流行率.
主要成果:
- 据估计,缓解严重精神疾病 (SMI) 将使粮食安全率提高至少9.5个百分点 (15%).
- 这项研究提供了强大的因果估计,尽管数据有限.
结论:
- 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 对家庭的粮食安全具有显著的有害因果关系.
- 针对SMI的干预措施可能是加强弱势群体粮食安全的有效策略.
更多相关视频
05:28A Chronic Immobilization Stress Protocol for Inducing Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
Published on: May 15, 2019
22.3K
05:15Author Spotlight: Accessible M&M-Based Mouse Model for Investigating Binge Eating Disorder - Insights into Eating Behaviors, Anxiety, and Neural Mechanisms
Published on: January 10, 2025
880
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
170
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
170
Cause and Effect
10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
96
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
96
What is Climate?
18.6K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
18.6K
Self-Schemas
31.1K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.1K
Binge Eating Disorders
110
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
110
