相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 15, 2025

Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites

Physical, Chemical and Biological Characterization of Six Biochars Produced for the Remediation of Contaminated Sites

Published on: November 28, 2014

表面下建造的湿地,添加了改造的生物炭,用于废水的先进处理:性能和微生物群落

Yarong Qi¹, Yanxia Zhong², Lingling Luo²

¹School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, People's Republic of China.

The Science of the total environment

|October 4, 2023

概括

改造的生物炭有效地去除建筑湿地中的废水污染物. 有KMnO4和ZnCl2的复合生物炭表现出卓越的性能,增强了水净化和微生物多样性,改善了废水处理厂尾水管理.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
水处理工程水处理工程
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

在地下流动构建湿地中的传统基板对于处理废水处理厂尾水有局限性.
生物炭,特别是改性生物炭,为提高污染物清除效率提供了一个有前途的替代方案.

研究的目的:

评估和优先考虑各种修改的木生物炭类型在垂直地下水流湿地作为填充剂的有效性.
在不同的液压保留时间下评估污染物去除性能和微生物群落多样性.

主要方法:

建立了实验室规模的垂直地下水流湿地系统,使用不同的改性生物炭.
使用Pingluo的杆制备和修改了的生物炭.
使用16S rRNA高通量测序监测废水质量并分析微生物社区的多样性.

主要成果:

污染物去除的最佳液压保留时间被确定为24-48小时.
复合改性生物炭 (KMnO4和ZnCl2) 显著改善了溶解氧和降低了导电性.
实现了高的去除率:89.94%的COD,85.88%的TP,91.05%的TN和92.76%的NH3-N.
微生物多样性的高指数 (Chao1: 6548.75,Shannon: 10.1965,Simpson: 0.9944) 和大量的无化细菌 (Rhodobacteriaceae).

结论:

复合改性生物炭 (KMnO4和ZnCl2) 在建造湿地中显著提高了净水性能.
该研究为在废水处理厂实施人工湿地尾水改善项目提供了宝贵的见解.

关键词:

微生物社区的微生物社区.修改修改修改是一个污染物去除污染物去除里德生物炭是一种生物炭.在地表下建造的湿地.

更多相关视频

A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities

A Novel Bioreactor for High Density Cultivation of Diverse Microbial Communities

Published on: December 25, 2015

Author Spotlight: On-Site Biochar Production for Woody Debris Incineration in Forestry

Author Spotlight: On-Site Biochar Production for Woody Debris Incineration in Forestry

Published on: January 5, 2024

相关概念视频

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Environmental Applications of Microorganisms

Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.