基于道德和规范的残疾体育运动员子组在他们的预期内和对兴奋剂的意图上有所不同
Tyler S Harris1, Alan L Smith2, Ian Boardley3
1Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Adapted physical activity quarterly : APAQ
|October 4, 2023
概括
研究人员根据兴奋剂的信念确定了残疾人运动运动员的四个子组. 一个高风险群体表现出更高的道德脱离和兴奋剂的意图,这表明需要有针对性的反兴奋剂计划.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 在体育运动中使用兴奋剂
- 残疾人 运动 心理学 体育心理学
背景情况:
- 了解运动员对兴奋剂的动机和认知对于有效的反兴奋剂战略至关重要.
- 残疾人运动运动员可能面临与兴奋剂有关的独特压力和考虑.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛探索有关兴奋剂认知的残疾人体育运动中的子组.
研究的目的:
- 根据道德和基于规范的兴奋剂认知,确定残疾人运动运动员的不同子组.
- 在这些已识别的子组中调查预期的内和兴奋剂意图的差异.
- 在残疾人体育的背景下,确定潜在的高风险兴奋剂群体.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对186名残疾人运动运动员 (平均年龄37.5岁,78.0%男性) 进行了调查.
- 措施包括规范,兴奋剂道德脱离,预期的内和兴奋剂意图.
- 集群分析确定了运动员子组;单向ANOVA比较了群体之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 从集群分析中出现了四个不同的运动员子组.
- 一个高风险子组表现出高的兴奋剂道德脱离,主观规范和描述性规范.
- 在具有较高兴奋剂道德脱离率的子组观察到预期的内感较低;高风险组显示了兴奋剂意图的更大流行率.
结论:
- 残疾人运动运动员在兴奋剂认知方面不是一个同质的群体.
- 一个特定的残疾人运动运动员子组被确定为使用兴奋剂的高风险.
- 针对性的反兴奋剂干预措施可能对这一已识别的高风险子组有益.
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