患者对间歇性肺部疾病的家庭呼吸计的看法:一种定性联合设计的研究
Jessica Mandizha1, Joseph W Lanario1,2, Anna Duckworth3
1Interstitial Lung Disease Unit, Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, Devon, UK.
BMJ open respiratory research
|October 4, 2023
概括
家庭螺旋计为间歇性肺病 (ILD) 患者提供好处,但心理健康需要仔细考虑. 个性化方法,知情同意和持续的医疗保健支持对于有效的家庭监测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 家庭监测技术正在迅速发展,家庭精神仪表在间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 中显示出可重复性和可靠性.
- 尽管在这些条件下保持与健康有关的生活质量至关重要,但患者对在ILD中使用家庭螺旋计的观点基本上没有报告.
- 这项研究通过在英国国家卫生服务英格兰 (NHSE) 委托的ILD服务中探索患者在家用螺旋计的经验来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用家庭螺旋计,对患有间歇性肺病 (ILD) 的患者的观点和经验进行定性探索和报告.
- 了解患者的需求,情绪影响,以及与家庭螺旋计相关的感知好处和困难.
- 在ILD管理中实施家庭螺旋计的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 一项代码设计的定性研究,涉及深入的,半结构化的访谈,使用家庭螺旋计对患者进行.
- 采访是在连续时间点 (基线,1,3和6个月) 进行的,采访了10名符合条件的患者 (平均年龄66岁,7名患有异常性肺纤维化).
- 对转录的采访进行了主题分析,以确定与患者体验相关的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 患者普遍认为家庭螺旋计方便且易于使用,但报告了与强迫生命能力 (FVC) 结果的复杂关系.
- 关键主题包括预期的好处 (识别变化,帮助理解),患者需求 (临床监督,反,数据所有权) 和情感影响 (担忧,放心,矛盾).
- 值得注意的是易于使用,除了技术问题,技术困难和体力劳动等挑战之外.
结论:
- 家庭螺旋测量对ILD管理具有显著的好处,但对心理健康有潜在的风险,需要进行个别评估.
- 知情同意和持续的决策至关重要,承认家庭监控的优势和局限性.
- 强有力的医疗保健支持至关重要,以优化家庭螺旋计对ILD患者的使用和影响.
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