相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 15, 2025

10:32
Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
18.5K
心理障碍概念扩展的个体差异:概念宽度尺度的开发和验证
1Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia. jtse@student.unimelb.edu.au.
BMC psychiatry
|October 4, 2023
概括
研究人员开发并验证了两种新的尺度,以衡量人们如何广泛地定义精神障碍. 这些尺度,概念宽度-垂直 (CB-V) 和概念宽度-水平 (CB-H),可靠且与减少耻辱和增加寻求帮助有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 个体对心理障碍的看法会影响寻求帮助的行为以及对他人的看法.
- 现有的措施不评估个体对精神障碍概念的广度或扩展性.
- 制定这些措施对于理解心理健康态度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证两个新的尺度:概念宽度-垂直 (CB-V) 和概念宽度-水平 (CB-H).
- 为了评估严重程度值 (CB-V) 和现象范围 (CB-H) 的个体差异,考虑精神障碍.
- 探索这些尺度与心理健康变量之间的心理测量属性和关联.
主要方法:
- 试点研究和探索性因子分析 (研究1),以完善规模项目.
- 确认因素分析 (研究2) 用于验证尺度结构并评估收/区分有效性.
- 探索与耻辱感,寻求帮助的态度和自我报告的心理健康的比例关联 (研究3).
主要成果:
- 两种CB-V和CB-H尺度都显示出一个单一的结构和可接受的可靠性.
- 尺度显示出良好的收和差别有效性,与危害概念的广度和心理健康素养相关.
- 更广泛的精神障碍概念与较低的耻辱感,更高的寻求帮助的态度和更多自我报告的问题有关.
结论:
- CB-V和CB-H尺度是测量精神障碍概念范围的心理测量仪器.
- 这些尺度为研究人们对心理健康的信仰和态度提供了一种新的方法.
- 研究结果表明,年轻和更自由的个人倾向于对精神障碍有更广泛的概念.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
367
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
367
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
235
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
235
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.4K
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.5K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.5K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Concept
34
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
34

