探索老年人艾滋病毒诊所的实施考虑:从老年人护理的艾滋病毒模型的范围审查中得到的二次分析
Kristina Marie Kokorelias1,2, Anna Grosse1,3, Alice Zhabokritsky4,5,6
1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
HIV medicine
|October 5, 2023
概括
实施老年艾滋病毒护理模式需要注意提供者购买,患者参与,沟通和资源. 需要在不同的环境中进行进一步的研究,以优化对艾滋病毒感染的老年人的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 携带艾滋病毒的老年人代表着一个日益增长的人口,具有独特的医疗保健需求.
- 现有的老年艾滋病毒护理模式需要评估才能有效实施.
- 了解实施考虑因素对于支持这一人口群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制关于实施老年人艾滋病毒护理模式的当前知识.
- 确定老年人艾滋病毒护理的研究缺口.
- 为艾滋病毒感染的老年人提供未来干预措施的信息.
主要方法:
- 以阿克西和奥马利框架为指导的范围审查.
- 在六个数据库和灰色文献中进行系统搜索.
- 通过实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 进行数据提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 十一篇文章符合纳入标准,详细介绍了各种护理模式.
- 确定了关键的实施因素:护理提供者的参与度,患者参与度,沟通和资源.
- 模型在设置,提供者,转诊,评估,干预和后续行动方面有所不同.
结论:
- 卫生系统应该优先考虑沟通,协作,提供商购买和患者参与.
- 资源的可用性是成功实施的关键因素.
- 未来的研究应该集中在不同的环境中,以捕捉实施细微差别.
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